The Shack by William P. Young - Book Review

The Bottom Line The Shack by William P. Young has become a phenomenon. This book -- originally written by Young for his kids -- was rejected by mainstream and Christian publishers alike. Young and friends started their own publishing house to produce it, and now there are more than one million copies in print and it has topped bestsellers charts for weeks. The Shack does not have amazing character depth, and the dialogue sometimes seems forced; however, it is a thought-provoking book that is a worth reading as an entry into thinking about suffering and Gods role in the world. Pros The Shack delves into some of lifes biggest questionsThe Shack is easy to readThe Shack provides an artistic avenue for understanding Christian truths Cons The dialogue is forced some parts are cheesy - This isnt great literatureThere are some theological holes Description The Shack is published by Windblown Media.Published: May 2007253 pages Guide Review - The Shack by William P. Young - Book Review The Shack by William P. Young is a story about Mack, a man whose daughter is kidnapped and brutally murdered. A few years after her murder, Mack receives an invitation from God to meet Him at the shack where they found his daughters bloody clothes. Mack goes and works through the meaning of suffering as he spends the weekend with the Trinity, uniquely portrayed (God the Father is a large black woman, for instance). Why is The Shack so popular? Is it actually a must read? To the first question, I can only say that I think The Shack is asking some of the most important questions people can ask, and exploring the answers in a way that is very accessible. While reading, I understood its appeal -- these are the very questions that I wrestle with in my heart, and Young works through them in a very comforting way. As to whether The Shack is a must read, Id say, that depends. It sort of reminds me of the words, I love you. There is nothing especially unique about them, and they are extremely overused. From certain people or in certain situations, you are likely to dismiss or even be infuriated by hearing them uttered. Of course, from the right person, hearing them can be one of the most powerful experiences of your life. So with The Shack. This is a decidedly Christian answer in a somewhat shallow story with forced dialogue. Its not the best writing in the world, but I can easily see how if you read The Shack at the right moment, it has the power to change your life. I know Im still thinking about it, and I received enough gems from the novel to recommend it to others.

American Revolution Accelerated evolution vs Cataclysmic...

The American Revolution was an accelerated evolution rather than a cataclysmic revolution to a certain point. An accelerated evolution is a rapid process of growth and change, while a cataclysmic revolution is a sudden and violent event that brings great changes. The extent to which the American Revolution was an accelerated evolution was during events that completely disregarded the government. When considered politically, economically and socially the extent to which the American Revolution was an accelerated evolution, instead of a cataclysmic revolution is shown. Politically, the American Revolution was more of an accelerated evolution, despite some drastic choices that indicate a cataclysmic revolution. The political causes for†¦show more content†¦The colonists call for self-rule increased with each new act passed. Instead of listening to the American colonists, Britain kept passing new acts. An example that shows the extent to which politically the American Revol ution can be called an accelerated evolution rather than a cataclysmic revolution are the battles of Lexington and Concord. The increased want for independence led the colonists to create a continental army and begin their fight for change. In 1775, Massachusetts was proclaimed to be in an open rebellion and British General Thomas Gage was ordered to put a stop to it. On April 18, 1775 General Gage dispatched 700 soldiers to capture colonial leaders and supplies at Concord. Fortunately, Paul Revere and other riders were able to warn the patriots of the attack and at dawn militiamen confronted the British troops first at Lexington and then Concord. After these battles 73 British soldiers were dead, 174 wounded and 26 were missing. Americans suffered too with 49 Massachusetts militiamen killed and 39 wounded. The battles at Lexington and Concord show a more radical way that the colonists chose to achieve independence from Britain. Due to violence and a want for rapid change, the batt les of Lexington and Concord show politically how the American Revolution can almost be a cataclysmic revolution. The American Revolution did not happen suddenly, but built up more as each new actShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesforms for a new millennium? Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge to organization theory? Reflective organization theory: symbols, meanings and interpretations Reflexive organization theory: critical theory and psychoanalysis The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of modernist organization theory Perspectives and challenges 2 54 100 148 198 242 282 330 382 432 . . Contents Preface List of figures List of tables Acknowledgements xiii xvii xix xx Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesC1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. To George Blin, Profesor at the Collà ¨ge de France, whithout whom none of these pages would have been started. CONTENTS A Note on

Marketing Plan For A New Business Essay - 1059 Words

It is pretty easy to set up a new business but the actual challenge lies in surviving the cutthroat competition and to stimulate growth over the years. One of the prime reasons why most of the businesses face a very tough time is the lack of proper marketing plan and minimal focus on branding. After all, only when you are able to market your products properly to your target segment will you have a chance to generate revenue to take your business forward. While a business success is largely dependent on concerted effort of various major functions, during the early years it is most important to focus on branding. Your branding effort should be strong enough not just to introduce your company name to your target segments but also create an impact on them. For a new business the marketing and branding strategy should ideally be able to establish its presence, create name recognition, build credibility among the target market segment and contribute to its status and reputation. Here are seven tips that would actually help you to achieve success with your new business. Write Down Your Business Plan - This should be the first step. Probably the most common and biggest mistake that most entrepreneurs do is not creating a proper documentation of their business plan. We all know what we plan to do; yet it is important to write it down in a formal business plan. It is always easier to follow a written plan. Your business plan should contain your business description. Objectives,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For New Business Success Essay3582 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"THE NEED FOR MARKETING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKETING PLAN FOR NEW BUSINESS SUCCESS† Abstract Any new business is new in the market and requires awareness and know how on what the business doing is and how it will benefit the end consumers in their daily lives. In addition to the awareness about the business, the product’s existence awareness is something more essential for the business to grow. 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Management of Service Contexts

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Service Contexts. Answer: Introduction Service management can be defined as a customer-oriented approach for providing value to the customer and their relationship. The Woolbrokers Hotel in Sydney is located in Sydneys Darling Harbour tourist attraction that offers budget accommodation at a great price and location. It was first established in the year 1886 (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). The hotel offers clean, affordable and comfortable accommodation as it is located in Sydneys central and prime location which provides access through rail, bus or ferry for reaching museums, convention centres, shopping or entertainment destinations. The hotel is suitable for individuals, groups and families (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). The aim of this report is to apply service theory and principles in the hotel. A service blueprint for the establishment is presented. The bottlenecks and possible fail points are identified. The customer benefit package is identified and evaluated. Further, the servicescape of Woolbrokers Hotel is eva luated. The staff performance, quality, supply and demand strategies and competitiveness level is evaluated. Service Blueprint Following is the blueprint used by Woolbrokers for service innovation, managing operational issues and conceptualising structural change. Figure 1: Service Blueprint Identification of Bottlenecks Every establishment has fail points which needs to be identified so that they can be motivated and lead to the right direction. The bottlenecks identified at Woolbrokers are: Escalating operating costs- The operating costs are rising due to high consumption of energy, guest room amenities, poor waste management techniques and others. Woolbrokers can consider switching to green practices that would help in minimizing cost through sustainability (Osborne, Radnor and Nasi 2012). Technological challenges- Every establishment is advancing with the technology. Therefore, it is difficult for Woolbrokers to compete with the other hotels in the vicinity. Woolbrokers need to establish long-term relationship with customers through CRM solutions, mobile application advancements and other strategies (Lodorfos, Kostopoulos, and Kaminakis 2015). Labour shortage- It has been observed that there is a shortage of labour in Woolbrokers. Very less staffs are assigned to handle work in different departments which leads to delay in addressing customer requirements. Woolbroker must consider recruiting new employees for handling the processes efficiently so that there is no delay in procedures (Heizer and Render 2014). Lack of Marketing Strategies- Woolbrokers does not put sufficient marketing efforts related to products and services offered by the hotel. Therefore, the customers are not well acquainted with the presence of hotel and might prefer visiting the other hotels for their stay (Heizer and Render 2014). Evaluation of Customer Benefit Package A customer benefit package or CBP comprises of tangible as well as intangible products and services which are recognized or purchased by the customers (John 2013). Rooms are available to satisfy different needs of customers as single room, double room, ensuite rooms, family rooms and group bookings (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). Woolbrokers provides reception facilities which is open regularly between 7 am and 10 pm (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). The duty manager arranges the stay; hire car services, airport transfers and free luggage storage on the day of checking in and checking out. Other benefit packages are free Wi-Fi, tourist information brochures, pay phone and drinking vending machine. Woolbrokers also provides car parking at $16 for 24 hours in the building opposite to the hotel (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). Moreover, there is laundry facility available for washing, drying or ironing the clothes while the guests stay at the hotel. The tea and coffee making facilities are complimentary which are available between 9 am and 9.30 pm (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). Also, continental breakfast is served regularly at $7.50 per head (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). A courtyard is available where the guests can relax themselves. Every room has a television, fans, heating facilities, alarm clock, fridge, opening windows and much more (Woolbrokershotel.com.au 2016). Evaluation of Servicescape According to Nilsson and Ballantyne (2014), servicescape emphasizes the physical environment in which the services are provided. Woolbrokers has different components of servicescape available. Firstly, the ambient conditions such as temperature, noise, music and odour are pleasant in the hotel. The temperature settings have both heating and cooling options so that the guests can adjust it according to their needs. The hotel lobby has adequate daylight which makes the place bright and beautiful. Further, the hotel is spacious which provides adequate space for equipment and furnishings. There are decorative pieces and antiques in the hotel that add to the beauty of the hotel. The ceilings are high which depict spaciousness while the rooms have low ceilings that depict intimacy. The walls are painted in light colours depicting positivity rather than negativity. Lastly, there are symbols, signs and artifacts such as entrances and exit signs. The high quality materials are used on walls a nd floor coverings. Restaurant managers, for example, know that white table cloths and subdued lighting symbolically convey full service and relatively high prices, whereas counter service, plastic furnishings, and bright lighting symbolize the opposite (Barrett and Baldry 2013). Evaluation of Contact Staff Performance and Quality Service encounters can be defined as transactional interactions with the goods or service provider (Gordon and Brezinski 2012). Employees are the assets for an organization. This is true because the success or failure of any organization depends upon its employee too. The employees at Woolbrokers are qualified and possess good experience in the hospitality industry. They have customer relationship building skills where they remember names and order of their guests. The staffs at Woolbrokers are skilled and courteous as they treat their guests kindly. However, the departmental managers are not able to bring out the best n them. There is a need to understand the guest expectations in a better manner. There is a need for speedy response so that the customer needs can be addressed by the right person at the right place. With high responsiveness, the service quality can be improved. However, the hotel does not take sufficient measures to address the underperformance of its employees. The staffs also need to collect feedback from the guests so that the poor performance or deficiencies can be met (Kandampully, Mok, and Sparks 2013). Evaluation of Supply and Demand Strategies According to Ryu, Lee, and Kim (2012), service managers are the individuals who develop and deliver effective services. For high revenue and profitability, every hotel needs to have strategic supply and demand strategies. For enhancing demand, Woolbrokers allows booking of the desirable room by the guests if it is available. However, the hotel does not sell its room at any desired price by the customer as it may undergo a loss. During high demand times such as Christmas or New Years, the hotel offers special vouchers and discounts. This strategy is applied for generating more revenue even at a discount and the customers shall accept the room. The rooms must be offered to the customer for all standards such as low, medium or high. Dynamic pricing strategy is applied by Woolbrokers in which the pricing is determined at the customers perceived ability or capacity to pay. The room rates change on a daily basis based on weekdays, weekends or events in Sydney. In this case, as the demand f or hotel increases, the higher rate rooms are quoted and lower rate categories are shut (Sivakumar, Li, and Dong 2014). Evaluation of Competitiveness Like every successful business strives to understand its customers, it also has to understand its competitors. According to Cai and Yang (2014), the competitive priorities can be defined as operational dimensions of an organization which are possessed to stay competitive in the present and future. Woolbrokers have a large customer base and it makes constant efforts to improve its service and product packages. Woolworkers is making efforts for adding technological advantages such as internet kiosk and public phone in the foyer. Further, Woolbrokers make efforts for differentiating its products and services from the other hotels in Sydney. The hotel takes advantage of its central location in Sydney so that the guests have an outstanding experience while their stay at the hotel. For establishing long-term relationships with the customers, Woolbrokers engages with its potential and existing clients on the social media. The queries and concerns are well answered by the customer service de sk (Ryu, Lee and Kim 2012). Conclusion Conclusively, service management is complex in nature as there are multiple elements involved in it. Customers are the most crucial element to be satisfied in any industry. Therefore, the principles and techniques to keep customers satisfied must be applied. Woolbrokers have a large customer base and it makes constant efforts to improve its service and product packages. For enhancing demand, Woolbrokers allows booking of the desirable room by the guests if it is available. They have customer relationship building skills where they remember names and order of their guests. There are decorative pieces and antiques in the hotel that add to the beauty of the hotel. Rooms are available to satisfy different needs of customers as single room, double room, ensuite rooms, family rooms and group bookings. Woolbroker must consider recruiting new employees for handling the processes efficiently so that there is no delay in procedures. Woolbrokers need to establish long-term relationship with cus tomers through CRM solutions, mobile application advancements and other strategies. References Barrett, P. and Baldry, D., 2013.Facilities management. 1st ed. Osney Mead, Oxford, OX: Blackwell Science. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers.International Journal of Production Economics, [online] 151, pp.131-145. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925527314000450. Gordon, R. and Brezinski, M., 2012.The complete restaurant management guide. 1st ed. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe Professional. Heizer, J. and Render, B., 2014. Operations management. 1st ed. Boston: Prentice Hall. Jang, S. and Ha, J., 2014. Do Loyal Customers Perceive the Quality of Restaurant Attributes Differently?: A Study of Korean Restaurant Customers.Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 17(3), pp.257-266. John, N., 2013.Hotel operations management. 1st ed. New Delhi: Random Publications. Kandampully, J., Mok, C. and Sparks, B., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. 1st ed. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press. Lodorfos, G., Kostopoulos, G. and Kaminakis, K., 2015. The impact of service delivery system effectiveness on service quality: a hierarchical approach.International Journal of Business Performance Management, 16(2/3), p.169. Nilsson, E. and Ballantyne, D., 2014. Reexamining the place of servicescape in marketing: a service-dominant logic perspective.Journal of Services Marketing, [online] 28(5), pp.374-379. Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JSM-01-2013-0004. Osborne, S., Radnor, Z. and Nasi, G., 2012. A New Theory for Public Service Management? Toward a (Public) Service-Dominant Approach.The American Review of Public Administration, [online] 43(2), pp.135-158. Available at: https://arp.sagepub.com/content/43/2/135.short. Ryu, K., Lee, H. and Gon Kim, W., 2012. The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(2), pp.200-223. Sivakumar, K., Li, M. and Dong, B., 2014. Service Quality: The Impact of Frequency, Timing, Proximity, and Sequence of Failures and Delights.Journal of Marketing, 78(1), pp.41-58.

Good Hook For Romeo And Juliet Essay Example For Students

Good Hook For Romeo And Juliet Essay The character Juliet, in the play Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare, is a young beautiful girl who falls in love with a young gentleman called Romeo. From the beginning we know that a tragic end lies await for these young lovers. I feel Juliet was caught in a vicious cycle of love and hate between the two rival houses of the Montague and the Capulets. She herself was not remotely to blame except for the fact she fell in love with Romeo. Romeo was a Montague, which forced them to keep their relationship a secret until the time was right. Romeo has just been shortly married to Juliet when he goes to see his best friend, Mercutio. When he finds Mercutio, he is in an argument with Tybalt a Capulet. Tybalt wishes to duel with Romeo. Romeo declines the offer, as he is the cousin of Juliet. (This is the first time anyone takes in consideration of Juliets feelings). Mercutio takes the place of Romeo but is slain by Tybalt. Romeo in a blind fury kills Tybalt: Either thou or I, or both must go with him However, this leaves Juliet an emotional wreck as one of her dearest cousins has been killed by her true love. Romeo did not take into account Juliets feelings and think about what he was doing. He of all people should have thought about the consequences and now he is banished from Verona: A dammed saint, an honourable villain When she first hears the news she curses Romeo: O what a beast was I to chide him! However, she changes her mind about him, as he is her true love. I think it was extremely unfair of Romeo to put Juliet through this anguish and grief due to one outburst of anger. When Juliets father tells her that she is to be married on Thursday she is upset and tells him that she is not going to marry Paris. I feel it is unfair for Juliet to be forced into marriage and if she does not, she will be castaway by her father. Your father is someone whom you can look to for support and love in no matter what circumstances. Juliets father, however, does not give it a second thought to discarded her if he does not get his own way: But now I see this one is too much, And that we have a curse in having her. Once this happens Juliet looks to her mother to comfort her after the dispute she has with her father. Her mother plainly says: Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Again, I have great amount of sympathy for Juliet, as the person who gave birth to you should never turn their back on their child, as this should be the most precious person to them. After Romeo kills himself, as he thinks Juliet is dead, Juliet wakes to find Romeo.She is upset and in distress over the matter. Friar Lawrence enters the tomb to be greeted by a dead Romeo and a sobbing Juliet. The Friar begins to talk to Juliet when he is startled by a noise and runs away. This I feel was pure selfishness on Friar Lawrences behalf as he was only thinking of himself losing his job as he has been helping Romeo and Juliet: I hear some noise, lady come from that nest Come go, good Juliet, I dare no longer stay. Here we find Juliet once again out on a limb by herself to make a decision with no guidance as the Friar has fled and left her in confusion. In the end, she takes her own life as she is acting irrationally due to the death of her beloved Romeo. .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .postImageUrl , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:hover , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:visited , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:active { border:0!important; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:active , .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1450010c3c2c78f1edf3417d0beefd9b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How far do you agree with the view that Twelfth Night is a comedy where tragedy lurks just under the surface EssayThrough the whole play Juliet is treated very foully by the people, she loved. At every turn of the play, someone is making her emotionally upset either by forcing her to do something or by killing or punishing her loved ones. I feel very sympathetic towards Juliet, as she is the only one who did not contribute in any way to the tragic deaths to all the houses. Maybe if everyone was not so hot headed there could have been a preferred outcome to this story.

The Iroquois People of the Longhouse Essay Example Essay Example

The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Example Paper The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Introduction Anthropology Research Assignment The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Prepared for: Victor Gulewitsch TA: Cecibel Rodriguez ANTH115002 Prepared By: Ellen Griffin Student ID: 0726506 Date: March 17, 2011 The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Introduction The Iroquois are considered a branch of North American Indians, also known as Haudenosaunee or the â€Å"People of the Longhouse†. The Iroquois have greatly contributed to society through initiating the Iroquois confederacy also called the Iroquois League formed in 1570. The North American confederacy consists of five nations called: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, which resided in what is now known as Upstate New York. These tribes joined together as the â€Å" 5 civilized tribes† for strength and survival. Between 1715 1722, a tribe called Tuscaroras, who had moved North from California, were formally admitted into the confederacy, as the sixth tribe, but they were non-voting members, but were placed un der the protection of the Confederacy. (Colden, 1973) The Iroquois people were considered a hunter and gatherer society, they had to find and grow all their own food. In the early Iroquois stage the Iroquois people would grow maize and gather fish in the summer, but in the winter they would only hunt, these were there main sources of food. Later in the Iroquois stage there was an abundant source of agriculture farming, and they were finally able to grow corn, beans, and squash, which made up eighty percent of their daily diet. (Ali Behan, 2010) When trading among bands the Iroquois would use wampum’s, traditional, sacred shell beads as a type of currency. The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Body Paragraphs The Europeans realized the importance of wampum’s to the Iroquois and used it as a medium of exchange. Initially wampum’s were used as a form of documenting important events. The Iroquois people had a lot of trade tools but also were able to obtain guns and ammunition through fur trade with the Europeans. (Snyderman, 1961) The Iroquois families built longhouses made of logs, which were divided into several compartments; this is how they acquired their name â€Å" People of the Longhouse†. Each family was in a separate compartment and each longhouse was surrounded in fort like form keeping their enemies afar. Colden 1973) The tribes picked areas surrounding Lake Ontario to live on; thus having lots of lakes and rivers to fish, abundant sources of thick wood, and land that was fertile enough to farm on. Summers were long, dry and hot, while winters were cold enough resulting in death. There were also abundant sources of trees to cut down to build shelter. The socia l structure of Iroquois tribes was based on matrilineal principles, as women owned all property and determined kinship. After marriage, men would move into the women’s longhouse, usually along with her parents. Their children would become members of the women’s clan. (Baskin, 1982) Situation/ Description A problem that came from the European influence on the Iroquois was alcoholism. Seventeen century Iroquois used alcohol for its â€Å"hallucinogenic properties† and then proceeded to use it as a â€Å"way of communicating with the supernatural†. (Conrad, 1999) As the people of these tribes realized what alcohol could help them accomplish, the Iroquois people began to drink more, becoming dependent on it, and resulting in their alcohol addictions. As the years went on, the emphasis of alcohol shifted to using it as a release. This would reduce anxiety and liberate aggression (Conrad, 1999). Alcoholism and substance abuse is still seen profoundly in the Iro quois nations. There were also issues of suicide in the Iroquois nations most commonly during the eighteen and nineteen century. These were hard times of change for the Iroquois, dealing with loss of lands, scarcity of game. They changed from a hunting and gathering society to an agricultural society. The Iroquois also believed that each person is given an allotted life span, and when a person believed his time was up and a natural death could not happen it was time for them to take their own life. The primary and very painful method of committing suicide was through the ingestion of the root of the water hemlock. This method became a tradition of the Iroquois tribe. (Fenton, 1986) The main forms of environmental issues included the activities of clearing and cutting down forests for new agriculture fields. This occurred primarily when their prior land was nutrient depleted. The Iroquois allied with the British and the French in the 1600 and 1700s, but also fought with them continuo usly over land issues. When the Europeans arrived in the area around the New York State in the early seventeenth century they became important trading partners to the Iroquois. The expansion of European settlement upset the Iroquois’ economic balance and forced confinement of the Iroquois clans to reservations. This also forced them to adapt to a traditional economic system. The loss of their cultural identity proved to be intolerable to these proud people. The Iroquois were also plagued by epidemics of disease, including the smallpox, brought by the Europeans resulting in the depopulation of the Iroquois. It then became harder for the Indians to keep the seats of the Confederacy of the grand council filled. The consequences were the confederacy continued to remain a symbolic system, but the operating confederacy had to change their policies and resort to other leaders (Colden, 1973). The French and Iroquois wars were conflicts fought in the late seventeenth century in Easter n N. America, these wars were commonly known as Beaver Wars. The Iroquois wanted to expand their territory and also take control over the fur trade. The Five Nations banned together lead by the Mohawk tribe, who had then became known as the leader of five nations, against one of their rivals, the Algonquin tribes. In the history of North America, these wars are known to be one of the bloodiest series of disputes. The French then decided they needed the Iroquois as allies against the English invasions, after the Iroquois lost their Dutch allies. Finally in 1698 the Iroquois filed a suit for peace finishing the wars. The Iroquois and French then signed the 1701 Grande Paix (Great Peace) agreement allowing refugees back onto their land. Aquila, 1983) Options/ Outcomes There are said to be 125000 Iroquois people still living in seventeen scattered communities, in the United States and Canada, primarily in Ontario, Quebec, and New York. These people are still dealing with the problems of their ancestors. The main issue they face today is still land. After the American Revolution, which resulted in the division of the Iroquois, an international border separated them. Many projects came about that did not benefit the Iroquois such as the development of highways, power lines, railroads, etc. resulting in the loss of land. There were also many land sales that deteriorated their territory quickly. (Haudenosaunee Today, 2011) Today the Iroquois maintain strong links to each other even though they live miles from each other. They do this through family, political, and religious beliefs. Each community now has their own government, and their main chiefs still meet, as the Iroquois confederacy, to stay independent from the US or Canadian controls. (Haudenosaunee Today, 2011) Their society has changed immensely in the way they live. They no longer live in longhouses even though they can be still found on some reservations. Instead they have updated into modern living, and li ve in framed houses or trailers, but are still situated on reservations. Their communities have now taken the look of any small community including shops, libraries, nursing homes, restaurants, etc. Some communities have built culture centers and museums to show their ancestors histories. These show how far they have come as a community, and all the obstacles they had to face. (Haudenosaunee Today, 2011) One major problem seen on the majority of reservations is the standard of living. It is particularly lower on reservations compared to the white communities surrounding them. Although many of these Iroquois are wage workers, many of them are on welfare, causing unemployment to be a serious problem. (Haudenosaunee Today, 2011) To proceed in a positive way, I believe the Iroquois need to come to an agreement and work with the â€Å"white† people they fought with so many years ago. Doing so could provide them and their future Iroquois with more opportunities and start modern tra ditions that relate more closely with today’s societies. Still allowing them to pass down their stories and many obstacles to all future Iroquois and keeping cultural traditions as all modern cultures do. Conclusion/ Future The Iroquois culture remains interesting and questionable. It will be interesting to see how the present and future Iroquois will relate and act, with respect to their ancestors, and how they will be raised. After many centuries of unresolved land issues, is there any way to fix these problems and live as one environment, to give every community equal chances. Will they follow the path of their ancestors and continue to fight. One of the most fascinating things about the Iroquois is the fact that they are a matrilineal society will they ever adapt to the North American society where it is said that men are in main control. As a society, we must wait and let the world unfold and hopefully begin to answer our many questions. Work Cited Aquila, R. (1983). The Iroquois Restoration: Iroquois Diplomacy on the Colonial Frontier, 1701-1754. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Colden, C. (1973). The History of the Five Indian Nations: Depending on the Province of New-York in America. Ithaca and london: Cornell University Press. Snyderman, G. S. (1961). The Function of Wampum in Iroquois Religion. JSTOR: Google Scholar, 105(6), 571 – 573. Retrieved March 16, 2011, from http://www. jstor. org/stable/985167? seq=3 HAUDENOSAUNEE TODAY. (n. d. ). Iroquois Museum. Retrieved March 16, 2011, from www. iroquoismuseum. org/iroquois. htm Ali, S. , Behan, M. (2010, December 14). Chapter Two: Before and After Contact | Feeding New York. Macaulay Honors College. Retrieved March 16, 2011, from http://macaulay. cuny. edu/eportfolios/marcotullio2010/2010/12/14/chapter-two-before-and-after-contact/ Baskin, C. (1982). Women in Iroquois Society. Canadian Women Studies, 4(2), p 42-46. Retrieved March 16, 2011, from ://pi. library. yorku. ca/ojs/index. php/cws/article/viewFile/13888/12941 Conrad, M. (1999). Disorderly DrinkingReconsidering Seventeenth-Century Iroquois Alcohol Use. American Indian Quarterly, 23. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://www. questia. com/googleScholar. qst? doc95212508 Fenton, W. (1986). A Further Note on Iroquois Suicide. Ethnohistory, 33(4), p 448-449. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://www. jstor. org/stable/482042? seq=1 We will write a custom essay sample on The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Iroquois: People of the Longhouse Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Parcc Essay - What You Need to Know

Parcc Essay - What You Need to KnowIn order to succeed with your AP Exam and be a winner, you need to be able to write good essays with the best Parcc sample essay responses. You have a lot of choices in your essay topics, but your Parcc responses are the determining factor when it comes to essay format. If you have this in your arsenal, you will never have to worry about your performance on the AP Exam again.The Parcc sample essay responses are very specific in what they ask of you and how they want you to use them. For example, you will need to construct each paragraph using Parcc language. There is one set of guidelines that you should follow, and these steps should be followed by all writers who use the writing software. If you do not follow these guidelines, you could miss important information that could make the difference between passing and failing.The first step you need to take before beginning your response is to check if you have the right elements in place. Most people will find that their AP Exam will not begin until after three weeks of testing and is writing an essay. You should then make sure that you have all of the writing software that you will need.When selecting the software that you will use, make sure that you have selected the appropriate features that you are going to use. Your answer is the first step that will be read and evaluated by the evaluator. The Parcc software is the most effective way to allow you to construct the perfect answer.Before starting your response, ensure that you create a template for your Parcc. There are many different templates to choose from when creating your response. Many people like to use the Standard template. This template is very typical and has been used by writers and students for years.The Standard template can be used when you write a standard and average essay. This template will help you easily compose paragraphs with general information. This is a good template to use when you are writing a st andard essay.The Parcc templates are best used when you are writing an essay for someone else. This is the best time to add a personal touch to your writing. You are the one who knows the person or professor best, so it is best to be able to bring your knowledge to the table. As the author, you will be able to add relevant information to your essay and change it based on the needs of the reader.While it is important to follow these steps, you still need to practice writing an essay with the Parcc writing software. The answers are not going to be written perfectly every time, so you may have to work on the same thing over again. You will only be able to learn how to write the best essay if you continue to write and revise your essay until you are completely satisfied with the outcome.